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| ![]() By Moira Terese Dolan, M.D.
A clue to disease mongering can be found in how the condition is classified and described. It will often be announced as a ‘syndrome’ rather than calling it a disease. Syndrome is a medical term for a collection of symptoms that occur together and roughly define a condition. This is different from the strict definition of disease, which requires definite pathological markers that clearly delineate normal from abnormal. ‘Syndrome’ is readily translated into ‘disease’ in the minds of the non-medical public. The latest example of disease mongering is Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). It is a true ‘syndrome’ in that all of the criteria for making a diagnosis are subjective, meaning they are all just symptoms. There are no objective measurements to determine if someone has this, nor is there any actual tissue pathology necessary to the diagnosis. RLS is defined as an urge to move due to an unpleasant feeling in the legs, with onset or worsening of symptoms when at rest or not moving around frequently, obtaining partial or complete relief by movement. Symptoms occur primarily at night and can interfere with sleep or rest. If such a feeling strikes your legs even less frequently than once a month, you still fall into the criteria for an RLS diagnosis. | |||||||
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